Thailand and Cambodia reached an immediate and unconditional ceasefire starting midnight Monday after five days of deadly conflict. The fighting forced over 300,000 people to flee their homes and killed at least 38 people, mostly civilians. As a result of diplomatic pressure, both nations agreed to de-escalate.
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim led the talks at his residence in Putrajaya. After more than two hours of discussion, he said, “This is a vital first step towards de-escalation and the restoration of peace and security,” while standing with both leaders. His role proved critical in bridging the gap between the two sides.
Meanwhile, the two countries agreed to resume direct communication and create a mechanism to implement the ceasefire. Malaysia, which currently chairs ASEAN, played a central role in making the meeting happen. In addition, the United States and China pushed both nations to attend.
Over the weekend, US President Donald Trump called both leaders. He warned them that the US would block trade deals if the violence continued. Since both countries face a 36% tariff on their goods in the US, their largest export market, the threat held strong weight.
Later, Trump posted on Truth Social, “By ending this War, we have saved thousands of lives… I have now ended many Wars in just six months – I am proud to be the President of PEACE!” He also said he instructed his trade team to restart talks with both countries.
In response, Thai acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayacha praised Trump’s effort. “I thanked him from my heart for what we received from him and helped our country move beyond this crisis,” he said. “After today, the situation should de-escalate.”
The latest clash began in late May after a Cambodian soldier died in a skirmish. Soon after, both countries blamed each other and escalated the conflict. Thailand responded by launching F-16 airstrikes while both sides used heavy artillery and rockets.
Historically, the neighbours have disputed their 800-km land border for decades. However, this conflict marked their worst since the last major violence over ten years ago. Now, with the ceasefire in place, both sides hope to prevent further bloodshed and restore peace.
